Mark mentioned the arrest of John the Baptist as merely a signal for the ministry of Jesus into Galilee, his home region. Luke explained that John was arrested because he publicly rebuked King Herod for taking his brother’s wife. John’s public protests greatly angered Herod, so he put John in prison, presumably to silence him. The family of Herods were renowned for their cruelty and evil; it was Herod the Great who ordered the murder of the babies in Bethlehem.
The Kingdom of God began when God entered history as a human being. But the Kingdom of God will not be fully realized until all evil in the world has been judged and removed. Christ came to earth first as a Suffering Servant; he will come again as King and Judge to rule victoriously over all the earth. The Kingdom was as near as people’s willingness to make Jesus king over their lives. Jesus began his ministry with the very words people had heard John the Baptist say: Turn from your sins. The message is the same today.
The first pair of men Jesus called to follow him were brothers, Simon and Andrew. This was not the first time Simon and Andrew had met Jesus. Andrew had been a disciple of John the Baptist who, when introduced to “the Lamb of God,” turned and followed Jesus. Andrew then brought his brother Simon to Jesus. These men understood and believed who Jesus was.
Jesus told Simon (Peter) and Andrew to leave their fishing business, come and be his disciples, and fish for people to also follow Jesus. These disciples were adept at catching fish, but they would need special training before they would become able to fish for people’s souls. Jesus was calling them away from their productive trades to be productive spiritually by helping others believe the Good News and carry on Jesus’ work after he was gone.
Not far down the beach was another pair of brothers, James and John, Simon Peter’s partners. These men were sitting in their moored boat mending their nets. The weight of a good catch of fish and the constant strain on the nets meant that the fishermen had to spend a lot of time keeping their nets repaired and in good shape. John had met Jesus previously. In his Gospel, John records his own and Andrew’s discipleship with John the Baptist and then their turning to follow Jesus. James probably knew about Jesus from his brother, John. These men were ready for Jesus’ call.
Both sets of brothers immediately left behind the lives they had known and embarked on an incredible adventure. Surely the impression Jesus made upon them must have been great, and the certainty of their call must have been strong for them to follow without hesitation.
Earlier in chapter 1, Satan attacked Jesus in the wilderness. Then Mark directed our attention to Jesus’ counterattack. He carried the spiritual warfare into the domain of Satan, to those controlled by evil spirits. As will be the case repeatedly, the battle took place in a synagogue on the Sabbath. Perhaps this shows that Satan can be active even in our houses of worship.
Capernaum, located on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, was the largest of the many fishing towns surrounding the lake. Jesus had recently moved to Capernaum from Nazareth. Capernaum was a thriving town with great wealth as well as great sin and decadence. Because it was the headquarters for many Roman troops, heathen influences from all over the Roman Empire were pervasive.
The people were completely amazed by Jesus’ teaching. The Jewish teachers of religious law often quoted from well-known rabbis to give their words more authority. But Jesus didn’t have that need. Because Jesus was the Son of God, he knew exactly what the Scriptures said and meant. He was the ultimate authority. The people had never heard such teaching.
Evil spirits, or demons, are ruled by Satan. They work to tempt people to sin. They were not created by Satan, because God is the Creator of all. Rather, the evil spirits and demons are fallen angels who joined Satan in his rebellion and thus became perverted and evil. The evil spirit had entered the man’s body and possessed him. Though not all disease comes from Satan, sometimes demons can cause a person to become mute, deaf, blind, or insane.
While the people in the synagogue were astounded at Jesus’ teaching and wondered who this man could be, the demon knew. At this time, people believed that to know a person’s precise hidden name was to be able to gain control over the person. Thus the demon’s first attempt against Jesus was to state his divine identity in public. By including this event in his Gospel, Mark was establishing Jesus’ credentials, showing that even the spiritual underworld recognized Jesus as God’s Son.
Jesus simply and sternly commanded the demon to be silent. To silence the demon was not enough, for Jesus wanted to free the man possessed by the demon. So Jesus next commanded, “Come out of the man,” again demonstrating his power and authority over Satan and his demons. Without any recourse except to submit to a higher authority, the evil spirit left the man. But first, to show its anger and protest, the evil spirit screamed and threw the man into a convulsion. This could have been a severe spasm or a blow that thrust the man to the ground. With a final shriek, the demon left.
Jesus’ display of his authority in the showdown with a demon caused amazement in the people. With a simple and stern command, the evil spirit obeyed and the possessed man was set free. The people called Jesus’ teaching new; his teaching challenged them. Jesus taught with authority; he spoke to the powerful underworld with authority. Surely this man was someone to watch closely.
The people who left the gathering in the large synagogue in Capernaum had witnessed an authoritative and captivating new teacher with unheard-of power. The news spread quickly across the region of Galilee. After ending his clash with the demons in the synagogue, Jesus immediately healed Peter’s mother-in-law of a fever. By the time evening arrived, there were many sick and demon-possessed crowding to Jesus for attention. Mark noted that Jesus was commanding the demons not to identify him. His goal was not to draw attention to himself, but to meet the real needs of others.
As the crowd hurriedly dispersed from the synagogue or continued talking among themselves, Jesus and the four disciples left for their own lodgings. They arrived at Simon and Andrew’s home. Jesus and the disciples probably stayed in this home during their visits to Capernaum.
Simon’s mother-in-law was sick in bed, burning with a high fever. Jesus went to the mother-in-law’s bedside, took her by the hand, and helped her to sit up. Jesus’ touch on the woman’s hand brought instant and complete healing—the fever suddenly left. She went and prepared a meal as she had probably planned.
Jesus had just spent a Sabbath in feverish activity. Early in the morning of the next day, he set aside a time of prayer by himself. By the time the disciples found him, he was ready to face the next challenge. We must follow Christ’s example by making time for personal prayer. Those who help and serve on Sunday especially need to set aside time with God to restore their strength. Our ability to serve will be hindered if we neglect times of spiritual replenishment.
Before the sun came up, Jesus went out alone into the wilderness to pray. During his ministry on earth, Jesus was in constant prayer with the Father. Mark recorded three of these times of prayer: (1) after the successful ministry in Capernaum with the healing of many sick and demon-possessed people; (2) after the miracle of feeding more than five thousand people; (3) in Gethsemane, just prior to his arrest, trial, and crucifixion.
SO WHAT? (what will I do with what I have heard today?)
I am again impressed with the immediate obedience of Peter, Andrew, James and John. The call of God on a life is a powerful thing and His call is to always be heeded immediately. Lord, give me a heart to follow and obey ALL of Your commands, decrees and precepts. Lord, give me a heart to follow and obey (as the old hymn goes, "for there is no other way") Today, I want to follow You Lord - wholeheartedly and passionately. I rededicate my life to fulfill Your call and purpose for my life.
"For the eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him..." 2 Chronicles 16:9 (NIV)
"So, as the Holy Spirit says: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion, during the time of testing in the desert..." Hebrews 3:7-8 (NIV)
PRAYER
Lord, work in the hearts of our people at COV. Renew their hunger and passion for You every day, oh Lord. Raise up men and women who will love You more than they do their own lives. Raise up people who will follow You and obey You and live for You. Lord, thank you for the people of COV. Watch over them and guide them and protect them today. Overwhelm with You presence today.
Monday, February 23, 2009
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Before starting this study with you in the Book of Mark, I read through the prefatory notes in my Life Application Study Bible. It said to "be ready for action," because Mark is fast moving and focuses not just on the teachings, but also on the life of Jesus, "moving, serving, sacrificing, and saving!"
ReplyDeleteAnd it surely does; already we have skipped the story of His birth and childhood, and gone straight to the beginning of His ministry. As Mark begins, Jesus is already "about His Father's business." I pray that I stay focused on serving the Lord, always dedicating time to be alone with Him and His Word, and praying more as I go about my daily work, which I pray coincides with His plan for me.
I love that old song from which you offered a fragment: "Trust and obey, for there's no other way, to be happy in Jesus, but to trust and obey." AMEN to that!
I love how Andrew and Simon (Peter) immediately stopped fishing and listened to Jesus. They stopped earning money to go follow Him.
ReplyDeleteDid Jesus pick two fish out of the sea or were Andrew and Simon destined to join Jesus on His mission?
Lord, I want to thank You for the wonderful, outstanding friends You have blessed me with. My friends, family, and You Lord mean the world to me. I just want to pray for my dad's buisness. I hope it brings our family, Bill's family, and Len's family plenty of joy. In Jesus Name, Amen.